macos-sandbox

macOS Sandbox Testing with macbox

Use macbox when you need to validate a macOS app build in a clean local VM without touching the host.

When to use

• Smoke-test a freshly built .app or .pkg
• Capture launch screenshots, system logs, and crash reports
• Reproduce startup failures in an isolated macOS guest
• Reset or destroy a sandbox after testing

When not to use

• Do not use macbox for cloud deployment or CI farm orchestration
• Do not upload secrets, credentials, SSH keys, or browser profiles
• Do not expect macbox to bypass Gatekeeper, Keychain, or other security prompts

Prerequisites

1. Host has Tart installed and a prepared base image (for example macos-sequoia-clean)
2. SSH key auth works: ~/.ssh/macbox_id installed in guest admin account
3. MCP server configured locally (stdio only) or CLI available as macbox

Safe workflow

1. Check readiness

macbox doctor --json
macbox status --json

Confirm doctor reports Tart, ssh/scp, SSH identity, and the state directory as OK.

2. Create sandbox

Via MCP: create_sandbox(image="macos-sequoia-clean", headless=True)

Via CLI:

macbox start --image macos-sequoia-clean --name macbox-test-001 --headless --json

Save the returned vm name and run_id.

3. Upload build artifact

Upload only .app or .pkg files from explicit local paths.

Via MCP: upload_app(vm_name="macbox-test-001", app_path="/path/to/MyApp.app")

Via CLI:

macbox upload --name macbox-test-001 --path ./dist/MyApp.app --dest /Users/admin/Desktop/MyApp.app --json

4. Run smoke test

Via MCP: run_app_smoke_test(vm_name="macbox-test-001", app_name="MyApp.app", timeout_seconds=120)

Via CLI:

macbox run-app --name macbox-test-001 --app /Users/admin/Desktop/MyApp.app --timeout 120 --json

Inspect JSON data:

• launched
• crashed
• screenshot
• logs
• crash_reports

5. Collect additional evidence if needed

macbox logs --name macbox-test-001 --last 5m --json
macbox screenshot --name macbox-test-001 --json
macbox collect-crashes --name macbox-test-001 --json

Or MCP equivalents: collect_logs, take_screenshot, collect_crashes.

If you need a custom interaction path inside the VM, use the guest-control tools:

• exec_in_guest
• run_applescript_in_guest
• run_jxa_in_guest
• open_guest_app
• list_guest_windows
• list_guest_processes

For full GUI and file control inside the VM:

• type_text_in_guest, send_keys_in_guest, click_in_guest (keyboard/mouse automation)
• push_file_to_guest, pull_file_from_guest (move any file in or out of the guest)

Keyboard/mouse automation needs Accessibility permission granted in the guest template.

6. Reset or destroy sandbox

When finished, always clean up:

macbox destroy --name macbox-test-001 --json

Or reset_sandbox / destroy_sandbox via MCP.

Use reset when you need a fresh VM with the same name. Use destroy when you are done with it.

7. Report findings

Summarize for the user:

• Whether the app launched
• Whether a new crash report appeared
• Paths to screenshot, logs, and crash artifacts under ~/.macbox/runs/<run_id>/
• Likely cause based on crash report names and log excerpts

Safety rules for agents

• Never upload secret paths (~/.ssh, .env, keychains, tokens)
• Never attempt host shell commands through macbox MCP tools
• Guest execution is allowed only through macbox guest commands
• Always destroy or reset sandboxes when testing is complete
• Prefer JSON output fields over parsing unstructured logs

Example MCP config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "macbox": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/macbox/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/macbox/mcp/macbox_mcp.py"]
    }
  }
}

Install skill

Copy this file to:

• .agents/skills/macos-sandbox/SKILL.md, or
• ~/.agents/skills/macos-sandbox/SKILL.md