generating-mermaid-diagrams

Render Mermaid diagram source files (.mmd) to PNG using the local `mmdc` CLI. - User asks for a diagram, flowchart, architecture visual, or sequence diagram as an image file - Need to render `.mmd` files to PNG/SVG locally - **NOT for**: inline Mermaid code blocks in markdown documents

mmdc -i diagram.mmd -o diagram.png -w 2400 -H 1800 -b white -q

Flag	Purpose
-i	Input .mmd file
-o	Output file (.png or .svg)
-w 2400	Width in pixels (prevents narrow images)
-H 1800	Height in pixels
-b white	Background color (default is transparent)
-q	Quiet mode (suppress stderr noise)

Type	Syntax Prefix	Use Case
Flowchart	flowchart TD	Process flows, decision trees
Sequence	sequenceDiagram	API calls, message passing
Class	classDiagram	OOP structures, relationships
ERD	erDiagram	Database schemas, table relationships
State	stateDiagram-v2	State machines, lifecycles
Gantt	gantt	Project timelines, scheduling
Pie	pie	Proportional data
Git Graph	gitGraph	Branch strategies, merge flows
Mindmap	mindmap	Brainstorming, topic hierarchies
Timeline	timeline	Chronological events

1. **Write `.mmd` file** with correct diagram prefix and syntax 2. **Create puppeteer config** (only if sandbox errors occur) 3. **Run `mmdc`** with explicit width/height flags 4. **Verify PNG** by reading the output file to confirm it rendered correctly - *Using deprecated `graph TD`*: Use `flowchart TD` instead - *Missing direction on flowchart*: Always include `TD`, `LR`, `BT`, or `RL` - *Special chars in labels unquoted*: Wrap in quotes: `A["Label (with parens)"]` - *Using `-s` (scale) for dimensions*: Use `-w` and `-H` for explicit pixel control - *Forgetting `end` after `subgraph`*: Every `subgraph` block needs a closing `end` - *Arrow `->` instead of `-->`*: Flowchart arrows require `-->` (solid) or `-.->` (dotted) - *Colons in labels*: Escape or quote: `A["Step: Init"]` - *Not verifying output*: Always read the PNG after rendering to confirm correctness - *mmdc command not found*: If the user doesn't have mermaid-cli installed, they should use npx @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli instead.