stageset

Using StageSet

StageSet (stages.metio.wtf/v1) is a Flux-compatible controller for ordered, gated, multi-stage delivery. A StageSet rolls out a sequence of stages, each built from a Flux source (GitRepository, OCIRepository, Bucket, or an ExternalArtifact), waiting for each stage to become healthy before the next — with typed actions between stages, update windows, versioned migrations, conflict policies, and per-stage pruning. It is continuously reconciled and applies under per-tenant ServiceAccount impersonation.

Reach for a StageSet (over a plain Flux Kustomization) when a release must happen in order: CRDs before the operator that needs them, a migration before the app, a gate before a production rollout.

The docs are the source of truth

The full, current documentation lives at https://stageset.projects.metio.wtf/, with a machine-readable index at /llms.txt and the whole site concatenated at /llms-full.txt. When you need an exact field, default, or example, prefer those over memory. Key pages: the API reference, usage (one feature each), and CLI.

references/reference.md in this skill is a compact cheat-sheet of the same.

Authoring a StageSet

Start minimal — only spec.stages is required (spec.interval is optional and defaults to the controller's --default-interval):

apiVersion: stages.metio.wtf/v1
kind: StageSet
metadata:
  name: my-app
  namespace: default
spec:
  stages:
    - name: app
      sourceRef:
        name: my-app          # an ExternalArtifact; kind defaults to ExternalArtifact

Then layer options on, in roughly this order of need:

• More stages — they run top-to-bottom; each waits for the previous to be Ready.
• serviceAccountName — impersonated for every apply/prune/action. Set it in multi-tenant/production clusters; the StageSet can only do what that SA allows.
• decryption — {provider: sops, secretRef: {name}} decrypts SOPS-encrypted files in stage sources before they apply. Keys in the Secret: age under *.agekey, PGP under *.asc (both tenant-scoped, read under serviceAccountName); cloud KMS uses the controller's ambient creds and needs no secretRef.
• Per-stage build surface — path, prune (default true), patches (Kustomize), postBuild.substitute / substituteFrom.
• actions (pre / post / onFailure) — each Action has exactly one of patch / http / wait / job / delete / apply.
• readyChecks — checks (kstatus) and/or exprs (CEL) to define "healthy".
• conflictPolicy — default + per-resource rules (Fail/Recreate/ KeepExisting); allowDataLoss: true is required to Recreate a PVC/PV.
• updateWindows + windowScope — gate when new revisions roll out.
• version + migrations — run a migration once when crossing a version boundary.
• rollbackOnFailure — restore the last good revision on failure (needs a rollback store configured on the controller).

Gotchas to honor

• sourceRef.kind defaults to ExternalArtifact. A stage can also point directly at a classic Flux source — GitRepository, OCIRepository, Bucket — so plain manifests in Git/OCI/Bucket need no producer. Use a producer (e.g. a JaaS JsonnetSnippet, apiVersion: jaas.metio.wtf/v1) only when the manifests must be rendered first; the controller resolves the producer's published ExternalArtifact.
• An Action with two operation blocks is rejected — exactly one.
• No labels/annotations are needed for the controller to watch sources; the sourceRef is the link.
• The chart is the only supported install; configure the controller via Helm values.

Driving with stagesetctl

stagesetctl previews and drives StageSets with your kubeconfig (also works as kubectl stageset). Always preview before applying logic changes:

stagesetctl diff my-app -n apps        # what would change (exit 1 = changes; CI gate)
stagesetctl build my-app --stage app   # render the manifests to stdout
stagesetctl get my-app -n apps         # human-readable status (stages, phases, revisions)
stagesetctl reconcile my-app --wait    # force an out-of-band reconcile

diff follows the diff(1) convention (exit 1 on changes), so it gates CI. Use stagesetctl reconcile --update-now to push a window-held rollout through.

Debugging a failed StageSet

status.conditions[Ready].reason names the failure; each reason has a runbook at https://stageset.projects.metio.wtf/runbooks/<reason>/ (lower-cased). kubectl describe stageset <name> shows the per-stage phase and message; status.stages[] carries each stage's phase, applied revision, and executed actions.