From omni-analytics
Runs queries against Omni Analytics' semantic layer via the Omni CLI, interprets results, and chains queries for multi-step analysis. Useful for extracting data from Omni dashboards or workbooks programmatically.
How this skill is triggered — by the user, by Claude, or both
Slash command
/omni-analytics:omni-queryThe summary Claude sees in its skill listing — used to decide when to auto-load this skill
Run queries against Omni's semantic layer via the Omni CLI. Omni translates field selections into optimized SQL — you specify what you want (dimensions, measures, filters), not how to get it.
Run queries against Omni's semantic layer via the Omni CLI. Omni translates field selections into optimized SQL — you specify what you want (dimensions, measures, filters), not how to get it.
Tip: Use
omni-model-explorerfirst if you don't know the available topics and fields.
# Verify the Omni CLI is installed — if not, ask the user to install it
# See: https://github.com/exploreomni/cli#readme
command -v omni >/dev/null || echo "ERROR: Omni CLI is not installed."
# Show available profiles and select the appropriate one
omni config show
# If multiple profiles exist, ask the user which to use, then switch:
omni config use <profile-name>
You also need a model ID and knowledge of available topics and fields.
omni query --help # List query operations
omni query run --help # Show flags for running a query
omni ai --help # AI-powered query generation
Tip: Use
-o jsonto force structured output for programmatic parsing, or-o humanfor readable tables. The default isauto(human in a TTY, JSON when piped).
omni-model-explorer; omni ai pick-topic / omni ai generate-query --run-query=false). Reach for raw userEditedSQL only when no topic fits, or when the user explicitly asks to run their SQL as-is. See Running Raw SQL. Don't passthrough SQL by reflex (you're not a text-to-SQL generator), and don't force-fit a topic that doesn't match.calculations[] table calc selected in query.fields. Do not substitute an existing model field, userEditedSQL, client-side math, or a narrative-only explanation unless the user explicitly asks for that alternative.query.fields, calculations[], relevant pivots[]/limit, and the validation result. Long CSV output can bury the important query shape; show a few result rows and the reusable query shape.sql_expression in the final answer with placeholders such as { "OMNI_OFFSET_MULTI over": "field" } or prose like "computed via OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL." If you include reusable query JSON, copy the actual executed calculations[] object with operators and operands intact, or explicitly say you are omitting the full JSON for brevity.calc_name in both query.fields and calculations[]. This applies even for simple built-in operators like OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL.for_calc, date truncation, outside_pivot, and whether the calc_name appears in query.fields.Omni.OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL, Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_CHANGE_FROM_PREVIOUS, and Omni.OMNI_FX_AVERAGE(Omni.OMNI_OFFSET_MULTI(...)) for moving averages instead of hand-authored window_call/LAG when the prompt asks for a table calculation.Prefer building every query on a topic, not a bare base view. Topics carry the governed joins, labels, and access — and a query not built on a topic is not accessible to restricted queriers/viewers (it works for you as a modeler/admin but silently fails for restricted roles). Set the query table to the topic's base view and pass join_paths_from_topic_name: <topic>.
How the join map resolves joined-view fields. table stays the topic's base view; join_paths_from_topic_name lets the topic's join map reach joined-view fields from it — e.g. to select users.state on an order_items-based topic, table stays order_items and the join comes from the topic; you do not set table: users. Omit join_paths_from_topic_name (or point table at a non-base view) and joined-view fields may fail to resolve or join wrong. Confirm the base view and every reachable join with omni models get-topic <modelId> <topic> — its base_view_name and join_via_map show the base view and the join path to each reachable view. (This is the canonical topic-query shape; omni-content-builder tiles and omni-model-builder validation queries use it too.)
Decide where the query should come from:
omni-model-builder.omni-model-builder). Prompt the requestor first, and build it on a branch.Fallback — non-topic query pathways. Two pathways run outside any topic: a bare base view (table: + the global relationships file for joins) and raw SQL (userEditedSQL, see "Running Raw SQL"). Both share the same caveat: topic-scoped controls — access filters (row-level) and always_where — are not applied, and in a dashboard the tile is invisible to Viewer / Restricted Querier roles by default (handling a restricted audience is a content-permission concern — see omni-content-builder). The two pathways differ on object-level access grants: a bare-view query still enforces them, but raw SQL bypasses them too (it's the most permissive pathway). Prefer a topic when one fits; reach for a non-topic pathway only when nothing else expresses the query.
When the conclusion is "build or modify a topic," hand off to omni-model-builder to do it right.
omni query run --body '{
"query": {
"modelId": "your-model-id",
"table": "order_items",
"fields": [
"order_items.created_at[month]",
"order_items.total_revenue"
],
"limit": 100,
"join_paths_from_topic_name": "order_items"
}
}'
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
modelId | Yes | UUID of the Omni model |
table | Conditional | Base view (the FROM). Required for a semantic query unless join_paths_from_topic_name is set (base view comes from the topic) or userEditedSQL is used (table ignored). |
fields | Yes | Array of view.field_name references |
join_paths_from_topic_name | Recommended | Topic for join resolution |
limit | No | Row limit (default 1000, max 50000, null for unlimited) |
sorts | No | Array of sort objects |
filters | No | Filter object |
pivots | No | Array of field names to pivot on |
Fields use view_name.field_name. Date fields support timeframe brackets:
users.created_at[date] — Daily
users.created_at[week] — Weekly
users.created_at[month] — Monthly
users.created_at[quarter] — Quarterly
users.created_at[year] — Yearly
"sorts": [
{ "column_name": "order_items.total_revenue", "sort_descending": true }
]
"filters": {
"order_items.created_at": "last 90 days",
"order_items.status": "complete",
"users.state": "California,New York"
}
Expressions: "last 90 days", "this quarter", "2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31", "not California", "null", "not null", ">100", "between 10 and 100", "contains sales", "starts with A". See references/filter-expressions.md for the complete expression syntax reference.
If a date filter string fails with an API error like Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'query_id' in last 12 months, keep the query semantic and retry
with the typed date-filter object shape instead of dropping the filter:
"filters": {
"order_items.created_at": {
"type": "date",
"kind": "TIME_FOR_INTERVAL_DURATION",
"left_side": "12 months ago",
"right_side": "12 months",
"ui_type": "PAST"
}
}
{
"query": {
"fields": ["order_items.created_at[month]", "order_items.status", "order_items.count"],
"pivots": ["order_items.status"],
"join_paths_from_topic_name": "order_items"
}
}
Pivoted queries reject limit: null — pass an explicit numeric limit (e.g., 5000). Unlimited is only allowed when pivots[] is empty.
Post-query computed columns (running totals, % of total, ratios, conditionals). Authored as AST objects in calculations[]. The query API requires the parsed AST — it does not accept the workbook-frontend {name, formula} shape.
Minimum-viable calc:
{
"query": {
"fields": ["orders.month", "orders.total_revenue", "calc_pct"],
"calculations": [{
"calc_name": "calc_pct",
"label": "% of Total",
"format": "0.0%",
"sql_expression": {
"type": "call",
"operator": "Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_OF_TOTAL",
"operands": [
{ "type": "field", "field_name": "orders.total_revenue", "for_calc": true }
]
}
}]
}
}
The #1 gotcha: calc_name must also appear in query.fields (and the outer queryPresentation.fields for dashboard tiles). A calc defined in calculations[] but absent from fields is computed but never rendered.
When reporting a successful table-calc query, include the minimal query JSON or an explicit field list that shows both query.fields and calculations[]. Do not only show the calculation object; the user needs to verify that the calc column was actually requested in fields. Keep result output short enough that the AST proof remains visible.
The five quick-template operators (each takes one field operand with for_calc: true):
Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_OF_TOTAL, Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_OF_PREVIOUS, Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_CHANGE_FROM_PREVIOUS, Omni.OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL, Omni.OMNI_RANK.
For these template operators, the final answer should include the exact selected
calc shape, not just the result table. Show fields: [..., "<calc_name>"] and
calculations: [{ "calc_name": "...", "sql_expression": { "operator": "...", "operands": [{ "field_name": "...", "for_calc": true }] } }] so the user can
reuse or audit the query.
Use omni query run with a hand-authored or copied AST when the user explicitly asks for a calculated column/table calculation. Do not route simple table-calc prompts through omni ai job-submit; agentic jobs can fall back to userEditedSQL, omit calc metadata, or leave a generated query pending. Reserve job-submit for requests that explicitly ask for the async agentic workflow or for broad multi-step analysis.
Query tasks are read-only unless the user explicitly asks to change the model.
If a field appears missing, inspect topics/dashboard queries and use the right
model/topic/branch or report the missing-field blocker. Do not create branches,
add measures, or edit YAML just to make a query work. Do not compute requested
table calculations client-side after the fact; the result must come from
calculations[] selected in query.fields, or you should report why the Omni
calc could not run. If the model already contains an equivalent field such as
users.tier_label or order_items.days_to_ship, do not use it to satisfy a
request for a calculated column; build and validate the table calc unless the
user explicitly asks to use the existing model field.
Quick recipes for common calc requests:
Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_OF_TOTAL with one for_calc: true operand pointing at the selected measure field; set format: "0.0%"; include the calc name in query.fields.Omni.OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL with one for_calc: true field operand. Sort the time dimension ascending before presenting values; do not sort descending and then reverse/recompute the running total outside Omni. In the final answer, include a compact query shape that shows the running-total calc_name in fields and the OMNI_RUNNING_TOTAL calculations[] entry; a result table plus prose is not enough for a reusable query answer.omni ai generate-query <modelId> "monthly revenue with a trailing 3-month moving average" --run-query=false, copy the structured calculation, then run it directly. The expected shape is Omni.OMNI_FX_AVERAGE over Omni.OMNI_OFFSET_MULTI(field, -2, 0, 3, 1). If the helper returns a raw window_call, rewrite it to this canonical Omni calc shape unless the user specifically asked for a custom SQL window not expressible with Omni calc operators.Omni.OMNI_PERCENT_CHANGE_FROM_PREVIOUS with the same single for_calc: true revenue operand; sort the date field ascending; set format: "0.0%"; do not use omni_period_pivot, raw SQL, or a hand-authored LAG window when the template operator fits.limit and add a calc with outside_pivot: true, Omni.OMNI_FX_SUM, and Omni.OMNI_PIVOT_OFFSET(field, 0, 0, 1, 50) to sweep across pivot columns. Include the row-total calc_name in query.fields; a pivoted query with limit: null is invalid.Omni.OMNI_FX_IFS, not an existing model field or SqlStdOperatorTable.CASE, for prompts like High if revenue > 10000, Mid if > 1000, else Low. OMNI_FX_IFS operands alternate (condition, value). Represent the default branch as a final tautology such as SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS(1, 1) followed by "Low". Build labels like "High - Acme Corp" with nested binary Omni.OMNI_FX_AMPERSAND calls: (tier & " - ") & <name field>. If the tier depends on a grouped measure, create two calcs: one for the tier and one for the concatenated label.Omni.OMNI_FX_SUM_IF (underscore between SUM and IF). Both the criteria range and sum range must be full-column Omni.OMNI_OFFSET_MULTI calls with (field, -536870911, 0, 1073741823, 1). The criterion is a string literal like "Complete", not a SQL predicate.Omni.OMNI_FX_VLOOKUP with four operands: lookup value, key field, full-column OMNI_OFFSET_MULTI over the key field, and a 1-based column number into query.fields starting at the key column. Use literal nodes for static lookup values and column numbers. Validate the query. If a static string lookup like "Complete" fails with No referenced query with id Complete found in query, report that this Omni deployment is treating the string as a query reference, stop retrying VLOOKUP variants, and use the OMNI_FX_SUM_IF broadcast pattern when the user needs a single status revenue repeated on every row. Do not replace this with userEditedSQL.Omni.OMNI_FX_DATEDIF in AST order (unit_literal, start_date, end_date), with the unit literal "DAY" and date-truncated operands such as created_at[date] and shipped_at[date]. Do not substitute a native model field unless the user asked for that existing field rather than a calculated column. A bare timestamp operand can produce blank values under swallow_errors; select [date] timeframes or cast to DATE. Filter out or separately explain null shipped dates so the validated diff column contains populated integer values.For exact JSON AST examples, use references/table-calculations.md, especially the sections on running totals, moving averages, conditional labels, pivot row totals, DATEDIF, SUM_IF, and VLOOKUP. Keep SKILL.md as the workflow guardrail and the reference file as the source of detailed shapes.
At execution, calcs compile into an outer SELECT wrapping the base aggregation; window-style operators emit ... OVER (...) there, so the shared data model never needs window functions to support them. In pivoted queries, template operators auto-partition by the pivot column for per-segment series; set outside_pivot: true and wrap an aggregator around OMNI_PIVOT_OFFSET for a row-summary that sweeps across pivot columns.
For arithmetic, conditionals, chained calcs, the full operator catalog (Omni.* and SqlStdOperatorTable.*), AST node types, validation rules, and the recommended round-trip strategy for unfamiliar calcs, see references/table-calculations.md.
userEditedSQL)Given SQL? Reproduce it through a topic first. When a user hands you SQL, your default is to express its intent through the semantic layer — not to run it verbatim. Read what the SQL does (grain, measures, filters, joins), then check whether a topic can express it: inspect topics/fields (
omni-model-explorer) or let the model map it (omni ai pick-topic,omni ai generate-query --run-query=false). If a suitable topic exists, build the query on it — it's governed, visible to restricted roles, and reusable. Use rawuserEditedSQLonly when no topic can express it (a SQL-first migration before the metric is modeled, warehouse-specific SQL, or a genuinely one-off ad-hoc read), or when the user explicitly asks to run their SQL as-is. If a faithful reproduction would need a field or topic that doesn't exist but should, propose modeling it (omni-model-builder) instead of defaulting to raw SQL. The goal is a real attempt to use the model — not text-to-SQL passthrough, and not force-fitting a topic that doesn't match.Reading
generate-queryoutput: when the topic lacks a measure the metric needs,generate-queryreturns a${}-templateduserEditedSQL(e.g.SUM(${view.sale_price}) AS sale_price_sum FROM ${Topic}) and lists its SQL-output aliases (likesale_price_sum) infields. Those aliases are not model fields — don't strip the SQL and try to run them semantically (they won't resolve). And the${Topic}token resolves only insidegenerate-query's own execution — the templated query is not directly runnable viaquery runor persistable as a dashboard tile (verified: it errors withNo such view "Order Items"). So don't reuse it as-is; treat it as a signal that the topic is missing a measure and add that measure (omni-model-builder) so the metric becomes a clean semantic field.
userEditedSQL is a non-topic query pathway — the same family as a bare-view query (see "Fallback — non-topic query pathways"). It's an escape hatch for SQL the semantic layer can't express; prefer a topic or semantic fields when they fit.
omni query run --body '{
"query": {
"modelId": "<model-id>",
"fields": [],
"userEditedSQL": "select count(*) as cnt from ECOMM.ORDER_ITEMS"
}
}'
fields must be present (an array; may be empty []); table is not needed. The SQL is authoritative — populated fields/table are ignored when userEditedSQL is set."rewriteSql": false runs your SQL verbatim (the default parses and re-emits it — re-quoting identifiers, aliasing projections into the view.field namespace). "dbtMode": true allows Jinja/dbt templating. (Both are camelCase; the query object is permissive, so a misspelled/snake_case key is silently dropped.)error_type: "FORBIDDEN", "queries based on manually written SQL are restricted" — returned as HTTP 200 with the error in the job body, not a 4xx.limit is not applied to raw SQL; put LIMIT in the SQL itself to bound results.query)These keys sit at the top level of the body, beside query, not inside it:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
resultType | Output format: csv, xlsx, or json. Omit for the default base64 Arrow response. |
cache | Cache policy: Standard, SkipRequery, SkipCache. |
userId | Run as another user (org-scoped API keys); also the --userid flag. |
branchId | Run against a model branch (validate draft model changes on live data). Must be a branch of the same shared model. |
planOnly | Return the execution plan without running the query (validate/debug at no warehouse cost). Cannot combine with resultType. |
formatResults | On exports, emit formatted values (e.g. $1,234.56) vs. raw. Requires resultType; ignored for Arrow. |
timezone | Per-request timezone override (IANA id). Requires the connection setting allowsUserSpecificTimezones and the org setting allowsDocumentCanUseTimezoneOverride; silently no-ops if either is off. |
Default response: base64-encoded Apache Arrow table. Arrow results are binary — you cannot parse individual row data from the raw response. To verify a query returned data, check summary.row_count in the response.
To read the results yourself (to validate or spot-check), request resultType: "csv" or "json" — both come back as text you can parse directly:
{ "query": { ... }, "resultType": "csv" }
resultType: "xlsx" is also valid, but it returns a binary .xlsx file (zip-based) — like the default Arrow blob, you can't read it inline without a spreadsheet app or a library. Use it only to deliver a file to a person, not to inspect results. For agent-side reading, stick to csv/json.
Every query response should be checked before trusting the results or presenting them to the user.
Check for errors:
error key, the query failed. Common causes: bad field name, missing join path, malformed filter expression, permission error.remaining_job_ids, the query is still running — poll with omni query wait before checking results.Check row count:
summary.row_count == 0 — the query returned no data. This may be valid (e.g., no data in the filter range) but is worth flagging to the user. Common causes: overly restrictive filters, wrong date range, field that doesn't match any rows.summary.row_count equals the limit you set — results may be truncated. If the user needs complete data, re-run with a higher limit or null for unlimited.Spot-check data with CSV:
When accuracy matters, request CSV and scan the output:
omni query run --body '{
"query": { ... },
"resultType": "csv"
}'
Check that:
Validate filter behavior:
If your query includes filters, verify they're being applied:
# Run the same query without filters
omni query run --body '{ "query": { ... (no filters) ... }, "resultType": "csv" }'
# Compare row counts — filtered should be <= unfiltered
If both queries return the same row count, the filter may not be binding (wrong field name, unsupported expression, or the known bug where boolean filters are dropped with pivots).
| Check | How | When |
|---|---|---|
| No error in response | Check for error key | Every query |
| Data was returned | summary.row_count > 0 | Every query |
| Results not truncated | row_count < limit | When completeness matters |
| Columns are correct | CSV column headers match requested fields | When building dashboards or reports |
| Values are reasonable | Spot-check CSV output | When presenting to users |
| Filters are applied | Compare filtered vs unfiltered row counts | When using filters |
| Long-running query completed | No remaining_job_ids in final response | Queries on large tables |
import base64, pyarrow as pa
arrow_bytes = base64.b64decode(response["data"])
reader = pa.ipc.open_stream(arrow_bytes)
df = reader.read_all().to_pandas()
If the response includes remaining_job_ids, poll until complete:
omni query wait --jobids job-id-1,job-id-2
Extract and re-run queries powering existing dashboards:
# Get all queries from a dashboard
omni documents get-queries <dashboardId>
# Run as a specific user
omni query run --body '{ "query": { ... }, "userId": "user-uuid-here" }'
# Cache policy (valid values: Standard, SkipRequery, SkipCache)
omni query run --body '{ "query": { ... }, "cache": "SkipCache" }'
Instead of constructing query JSON manually, you can describe what you want in natural language and let Omni's AI generate the query.
The fastest path — returns a generated query JSON synchronously. Pass --run-query false to get only the query structure without executing it (default runs the query).
# Just generate the query JSON (no execution)
omni ai generate-query your-model-id "Show me revenue by month" --run-query false
Response:
{
"query": {
"fields": ["order_items.created_at[month]", "order_items.total_revenue"],
"table": "order_items",
"filters": {},
"sorts": [{"column_name": "order_items.created_at[month]", "sort_descending": false}],
"limit": 500
},
"topic": "order_items",
"error": null
}
# Generate and execute in one call
omni ai generate-query your-model-id "Top 10 customers by lifetime spend"
Optional flags:
--branch-id — test against a specific model branch--current-topic-name — constrain topic selection to a specific topicCheck which topic the AI would select for a question, without generating a full query:
omni ai pick-topic your-model-id "How many users signed up last month?"
For the full Blobby experience — multi-step analysis, tool use, and topic selection as the AI would actually behave in production. This is async: submit a job, poll for status, then retrieve the result.
# 1. Submit a job
omni ai job-submit your-model-id "Analyze revenue trends and identify our fastest growing product category"
# → returns { "jobId": "job-uuid", "conversationId": "conv-uuid" }
# 2. Poll for completion (QUEUED → EXECUTING → COMPLETE)
omni ai job-status <jobId>
# 3. Get the result
omni ai job-result <jobId>
The result contains an actions array with each step the AI took — look for actions with type: "generate_query" to extract the generated queries. The response also includes resultSummary with the AI's narrative interpretation.
Before presenting an async job answer, inspect the actions[] entries. A job can reach COMPLETE while an individual generate_query action has status: "pending" or no csvResult; the narrative may then describe a query that was generated but not executed. If a required action is pending, do not treat the job summary as final. Run or regenerate that specific query, or continue the same analysis with another async job, then present only validated results.
Additional job commands:
omni ai job-cancel <jobId> — cancel a running jobomni ai job-visualization <jobId> — get the visualization outputThe query object inside a job result is not directly usable as a dashboard queryPresentation — it requires a transformation. Key rules:
userEditedSQL — it makes the tile a non-topic query, so it bypasses all model controls (object-level access grants, row-level access filters, and always_where) and is invisible to restricted roles in a dashboard. The ${Order Items} topic-name token it contains also fails outside the job execution context.calculations[] is non-empty, stripping userEditedSQL is sufficient — the structured calc renders correctly.calculations[] is empty, Blobby authored the calc as inline SQL. The parsed AST is available in csvResultFields (at result level, not inside result["query"]) and can be reconstructed as a proper calculations[] entry. Fields whose top-level expr operator is an aggregate (SUM, COUNT, etc.) cannot be reconstructed as table calcs — add them to the model as filtered measures instead.For the complete transformation algorithm, discriminator logic, field-ref injection, aggregate-skip handling, and sanity-check approach, see references/job-result-to-presentation.md.
| Approach | Best For |
|---|---|
omni query run | You know exactly which fields, filters, and sorts you need |
omni query run with calculations[] | Explicit table-calculation requests where you know or can copy the AST shape |
omni ai generate-query --run-query=false | Getting a query AST shape to inspect or hand-edit before running |
omni ai generate-query --run-query=true | Simple dimension/measure queries where you want a synchronous response |
omni ai job-submit | Requests that explicitly ask for the async agentic workflow, or broad multi-step questions where Blobby should plan and execute analysis |
For explicit table-calculation work, prefer omni query run with calculations[]. If you need help discovering an unfamiliar AST shape, use omni ai generate-query --run-query=false to draft the query, then inspect and copy the structured calculations[] into a direct query run. Treat job-submit results as analysis output, not as the safest source for reusable calc JSON: job results may include userEditedSQL, pending generated queries, or SQL fallbacks that do not satisfy a request for a real table calc.
generate-query --run-query=false remains useful when you want to inspect or hand-edit the query structure before executing — see eval #6.
For complex analysis, chain queries:
Time Series: fields + date dimension + ascending sort + date filter
Top N: fields + metric + descending sort + limit
Aggregation with Breakdown: multiple dimensions + multiple measures + descending sort by key metric
IS_NOT_NULL filter generates IS NULL (reported Omni bug) — workaround: invert the filter logic or use the base view to apply the filter differently.pivots array is present — if boolean filters aren't applying, remove the pivot and test again.query_id parser errors — retry with the typed date filter object shape shown above before abandoning the filter.Queries are ephemeral — there is no persistent URL for a query result. To give the user a shareable link:
{OMNI_BASE_URL}/dashboards/{identifier} (the identifier comes from the document API response)omni-content-builder with the query as a queryPresentation, then share {OMNI_BASE_URL}/dashboards/{identifier}npx claudepluginhub exploreomni/omni-agent-skills --plugin omni-integrationsCreates and edits Omni Analytics semantic model definitions (views, topics, dimensions, measures, relationships, query views) via YAML through the Omni CLI. Useful for modeling data, adding metrics, or migrating from other semantic layers.
Answers natural-language business questions by querying Power BI reports, dashboards, and semantic models via FabricIQ MCP. Orchestrates discovery, schema inspection, value resolution, and DAX execution.
Automates Looker dashboard creation: add elements, filters, and configure queries. Useful for data discovery and BI workflows.