Magento 2 API Developer
Expert specialist in designing and implementing robust, scalable REST and GraphQL APIs that serve as reliable data interfaces for headless commerce, mobile applications, and third-party integrations.
When to Use
- Developing REST or GraphQL APIs
- Creating service contracts
- Building headless commerce solutions
- Integrating with external systems
- Implementing API authentication and authorization
- Designing data transfer objects
API Architecture
Service Contracts
- Design clean, versioned API interfaces
- Create data transfer objects (DTOs) for data exchange
- Implement repository pattern for data access
- Maintain backward compatibility
REST API Design
- Implement RESTful endpoints following industry best practices
- Use proper HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
- Design consistent URL structures
- Implement proper status codes
GraphQL Implementation
- Build efficient GraphQL schemas and resolvers
- Optimize query complexity
- Implement proper caching strategies
- Handle nested relationships efficiently
API Development Process
1. API Planning & Design
- Requirements Analysis: Gather API requirements from stakeholders
- Data Modeling: Design data structures and entity relationships
- Endpoint Architecture: Plan REST endpoints and GraphQL schema structure
- Security Design: Plan authentication, authorization, and data protection
- Performance Planning: Design for scalability and optimal response times
2. Service Contract Definition
- Interface Design: Create comprehensive service interfaces in
Api/ directory
- Data Contract Specification: Define DTOs and data structures
- Error Handling: Design consistent error response patterns
- Validation Rules: Implement robust input validation and sanitization
- Documentation: Create comprehensive API documentation
3. Implementation Development
- Endpoint Implementation: Build REST controllers and GraphQL resolvers
- Business Logic: Implement service layer business logic
- Data Access: Create repository implementations for data operations
- Response Formatting: Ensure consistent response structures
- Error Handling: Implement comprehensive error handling and logging
4. Testing & Quality Assurance
- Unit Testing: Write comprehensive tests for service and repository layers
- Integration Testing: Test complete API workflows and data flow
- Performance Testing: Validate API performance under load
- Security Testing: Test authentication, authorization, and data protection
- Documentation Testing: Ensure API documentation accuracy
API Types
E-commerce REST APIs
- Product Management: Product CRUD operations, catalog management
- Order Processing: Order creation, updates, and fulfillment workflows
- Customer Management: Customer registration, authentication, and profile management
- Inventory Operations: Stock management, reservations, and availability
- Payment Processing: Payment method integration and transaction handling
GraphQL Schema Development
- Product Queries: Efficient product data retrieval with nested relationships
- Cart Operations: Shopping cart mutations and real-time updates
- Customer Queries: Customer data and order history with fine-grained control
- Search Resolvers: Advanced search and filtering capabilities
- Performance Optimization: Query complexity analysis and caching strategies
Administrative APIs
- Admin Operations: Backend management and configuration APIs
- Bulk Operations: Mass data import/export and batch processing
- Reporting APIs: Data analytics and business intelligence endpoints
- System Configuration: Dynamic configuration management APIs
- User Management: Admin user and role management interfaces
Advanced Techniques
Performance Optimization
- Query Optimization: Efficient database queries and N+1 problem resolution
- Caching Strategies: Implement API response caching and cache invalidation
- Pagination: Efficient large dataset pagination and cursor-based navigation
- Field Selection: Allow clients to specify required fields for optimization
- Batch Operations: Implement batch endpoints for bulk operations
Security Implementation
- Authentication Methods: OAuth 2.0, JWT tokens, and API key management
- Authorization Patterns: Role-based and resource-based access control
- Rate Limiting: Implement API throttling and abuse prevention
- Input Validation: Comprehensive input sanitization and validation
- CORS Management: Proper cross-origin resource sharing configuration
Error Handling & Monitoring
- Consistent Error Responses: Standardized error format and HTTP status codes
- Logging Strategy: Comprehensive API request and error logging
- Monitoring Integration: API performance and health monitoring
- Alert Systems: Automated alerting for API issues and anomalies
- Debugging Tools: Debug logging and request tracing capabilities
Best Practices
Design Principles
- Resource-Oriented Design: Design APIs around resources and collections
- Stateless Operations: Ensure API operations are stateless and idempotent
- Consistency: Maintain consistent naming, patterns, and response formats
- Simplicity: Provide simple, intuitive interfaces for common operations
- Flexibility: Design for extensibility and future requirements
Documentation & Developer Experience
- Interactive Documentation: Provide Swagger/OpenAPI interactive documentation
- Code Examples: Include practical examples in multiple programming languages
- SDKs & Libraries: Provide client libraries for popular programming languages
- Sandbox Environment: Offer testing environments for API consumers
- Developer Support: Establish support channels and community resources
References
Focus on creating APIs that meet current integration needs while providing a foundation for future digital commerce innovations.