adcp-media-buy

AdCP Media Buy Protocol

This skill enables you to execute the AdCP Media Buy Protocol with sales agents. Use the standard MCP tools (get_products, create_media_buy, sync_creatives, etc.) exposed by the connected agent.

Buyer-side basics — idempotency replay, oneOf variants, async status:'submitted' polling, error recovery from adcp_error.issues[] — live in skills/call-adcp-agent/SKILL.md. This skill covers per-task semantics only.

Overview

The Media Buy Protocol provides 11 standardized tasks for managing advertising campaigns:

Task	Purpose	Response Time
get_products	Discover inventory using natural language	~60s
get_adcp_capabilities	See agent capabilities, supported protocols, and publisher properties	~1s
list_creative_formats	View creative specifications	~1s
create_media_buy	Create campaigns	Minutes-Days
update_media_buy	Modify campaigns	Minutes-Days
get_media_buys	Retrieve campaign state and status	~1-5s
sync_creatives	Upload creative assets	Minutes-Days
sync_catalogs	Sync product feeds and catalogs	Minutes-Days
list_creatives	Query creative library	~1s
get_media_buy_delivery	Get performance data	~60s
provide_performance_feedback	Share outcomes with publishers	~1-5s

Typical Workflow

1. Discover products: get_products with a natural language brief
2. Review formats: list_creative_formats to understand creative requirements
3. Create campaign: create_media_buy with selected products and budget
4. Upload creatives: sync_creatives to add creative assets
5. Monitor delivery: get_media_buy_delivery to track performance

---

Canonical formats (AdCP 3.1+)

Products carry format_options[]: a list of ProductFormatDeclaration entries describing the creative shapes the product accepts. Each declaration carries:

• format_kind — canonical type (image / html5 / display_tag / video_hosted / video_vast / audio_hosted / audio_daast / image_carousel / responsive_creative / sponsored_placement / agent_placement / custom)
• params — per-canonical parameters narrowing the format (dimensions, durations, codecs, char limits, CTA enums)
• Optional capability_id — disambiguates when a product carries multiple declarations of the same format_kind, and lets a placement reference a publisher-catalog declaration by ID rather than inlining
• Optional v1_format_ref: [{agent_url, id}] — array linking this v2 declaration to one or more v1 named formats (for dual emission during the v1↔v2 migration). Multi-size declarations should carry one ref per size
• Optional seller_preference: "preferred" | "accepted" | "discouraged" — soft routing hint when a multi-format product has several options at the same price

Multi-format products. A flexible publisher slot is one product with N format_options entries — e.g., NYTimes Homepage accepts image OR html5 OR display_tag at multiple sizes via three format_options, one per type. Buyer picks the creative type they ship.

Size flexibility. Display canonicals (image / html5 / display_tag) declare size in one of three modes: fixed (width+height), multi-size (sizes: [{w,h}] — mirrors OpenRTB banner.format[]), or responsive (min_width/max_width/min_height/max_height). Modes are mutually exclusive.

Discovering publisher catalogs. list_creative_formats(publisher_domain="meta.com") returns the publisher's authoritative format list by reading <publisher_domain>/.well-known/adagents.json formats[], falling back to the AAO community mirror at https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org/translated/<platform>/adagents.json, then to agent-derived from own products. Response carries source: "publisher" | "aao_mirror" | "agent_derived" so buyers know which tier produced the list.

Conversion tracking lives elsewhere. Pixel-firing, conversion events, and attribution belong on sync_event_sources / event_log (campaign-scoped), NOT on creative format declarations. Sending pixel_id in platform_extensions on a format is a category error.

Error codes specific to canonical formats. FORMAT_PROJECTION_FAILED, FORMAT_DECLARATION_DIVERGENT, FORMAT_DECLARATION_V1_AMBIGUOUS, FORMAT_CAPABILITY_UNRESOLVED, FORMAT_DECLARATION_V1_LOSSY_MULTI_SIZE — all non-fatal advisories surfaced via the response errors[] array. See static/schemas/source/enums/error-code.json for full recovery semantics.

See docs/creative/canonical-formats.mdx for the full vocabulary, narrowing rules, and worked examples.

---

Task Reference

get_products

Discover advertising products using natural language briefs.

Request:

{
  "buying_mode": "brief",
  "brief": "Looking for premium video inventory for a tech brand targeting developers",
  "brand": {
    "domain": "example.com"
  },
  "filters": {
    "channels": ["video", "ctv"],
    "budget_range": { "min": 5000, "max": 50000 }
  }
}

Key fields:

• buying_mode (string): Required discriminator - "brief" or "wholesale"
• brief (string): Natural language description of campaign requirements
• brand (object): Brand identity - { "domain": "acmecorp.com" }
• filters (object, optional): Filter by channels, budget, delivery_type

Response contains:

• products: Array of matching products with product_id, name, description, pricing_options
• Each product includes format_ids (supported creative formats) and targeting (available targeting)

---

list_creative_formats

View supported creative specifications.

Request:

{
  "asset_types": ["video", "image"]
}

Key fields:

• asset_types (array, optional): Filter by asset types (image, video, audio, text, html, vast, etc.)
• name_search (string, optional): Case-insensitive partial match on name or description

Response contains:

• formats: Array of format specifications with dimensions, requirements, and asset schemas

---

create_media_buy

Create an advertising campaign from selected products.

Request:

{
  "brand": {
    "domain": "acme.com"
  },
  "packages": [
    {
      "product_id": "premium_video_30s",
      "pricing_option_id": "cpm-standard",
      "budget": 10000
    }
  ],
  "start_time": "asap",
  "end_time": "2024-03-31T23:59:59Z"
}

Key fields:

• brand (object, required): Brand identity - { "domain": "acmecorp.com" }
• packages (array, required): Products to purchase, each with:
  • product_id: From get_products response
  • pricing_option_id: From product's pricing_options
  • budget: Amount in dollars
  • bid_price: Required for auction pricing
  • targeting_overlay: Additional targeting constraints
  • creative_ids or creatives: Creative assignments
• start_time (string, required): "asap" or an ISO 8601 datetime (e.g., "2024-06-01T00:00:00Z")
• end_time (string, required): ISO 8601 datetime

Response contains:

• media_buy_id: The created campaign identifier
• status: Current lifecycle state — pending_creatives (no creatives assigned yet), pending_start (waiting for flight date), or active (serving immediately)
• packages: Created packages with their IDs

---

update_media_buy

Modify an existing campaign.

Request:

{
  "media_buy_id": "mb_abc123",
  "updates": {
    "budget_change": 5000,
    "end_time": "2024-04-30T23:59:59Z",
    "status": "paused"
  }
}

Key fields:

• media_buy_id (string, required): The campaign to update
• updates (object): Changes to apply - budget_change, end_time, status, targeting, etc.

---

sync_catalogs

Sync product catalogs, store locations, job postings, and other structured feeds to a seller account. Supports inline items or external feed URLs. When called without catalogs, returns existing catalogs (discovery mode).

Request:

{
  "account": {
    "account_id": "acct_123"
  },
  "catalogs": [
    {
      "catalog_id": "winter-collection",
      "name": "Winter 2025 Collection",
      "type": "product",
      "items": [
        { "id": "sku-001", "name": "Wool Coat", "price": 299.99, "currency": "USD" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Key fields:

• account (object, required): Account that owns the catalogs — { account_id }
• catalogs (array, optional): Catalog objects to sync. Omit for discovery mode.
  • type (string, required): offering, product, inventory, store, promotion, hotel, flight, job, vehicle, real_estate, education, destination, app
  • items (array): Inline catalog data (mutually exclusive with url)
  • url (string): External feed URL (mutually exclusive with items)
  • feed_format (string): google_merchant_center, facebook_catalog, shopify, linkedin_jobs, custom
• delete_missing (boolean, optional): Remove catalogs not in this sync (use with caution)
• dry_run (boolean, optional): Preview changes without applying

---

sync_creatives

Upload and manage creative assets.

Request:

{
  "creatives": [
    {
      "creative_id": "hero_video_30s",
      "name": "Brand Hero Video",
      "format_id": {
        "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
        "id": "video_standard_30s"
      },
      "assets": {
        "video": {
          "url": "https://cdn.example.com/hero.mp4",
          "width": 1920,
          "height": 1080,
          "duration_ms": 30000
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "assignments": {
    "hero_video_30s": ["pkg_001", "pkg_002"]
  }
}

Key fields:

• creatives (array, required): Creative assets to sync
  • creative_id: Your unique identifier
  • format_id: Object with agent_url and id from format specifications
  • assets: Asset content (video, image, html, etc.)
• assignments (object, optional): Map creative_id to package IDs
• dry_run (boolean): Preview changes without applying
• delete_missing (boolean): Archive creatives not in this sync

---

list_creatives

Query the creative library with filtering.

Request:

{
  "filters": {
    "status": ["active"]
  },
  "limit": 20
}

---

get_media_buys

Retrieve media buy state: status, valid_actions, creative approvals, pending formats, and optional delivery snapshots or revision history.

Request:

{
  "media_buy_ids": ["mb_abc123"],
  "include_snapshot": true,
  "include_history": 5
}

Key fields:

• media_buy_ids (array, optional): Specific media buy IDs to retrieve
• account (object, optional): Filter to a specific account
• status_filter (string or array, optional): Filter by status — pending_creatives, pending_start, active, paused, completed, rejected, canceled. Defaults to ["active"] when no IDs provided.
• include_snapshot (boolean, optional): Include near-real-time delivery snapshots per package
• include_history (integer, optional): Include the last N revision history entries per media buy

Response contains:

• media_buys: Array with media_buy_id, status, valid_actions, packages, creative approval state
• Optional snapshot per package (impressions, spend, pacing)
• Optional history entries (revision, timestamp, actor, action, summary)

---

provide_performance_feedback

Share performance outcomes with publishers to enable data-driven optimization.

Request:

{
  "media_buy_id": "mb_abc123",
  "measurement_period": {
    "start": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "end": "2025-01-31T23:59:59Z"
  },
  "performance_index": 1.2,
  "metric_type": "conversion_rate",
  "feedback_source": "buyer_attribution"
}

Key fields:

• media_buy_id (string, required): Publisher's media buy identifier
• measurement_period (object, required): Time period with start and end (ISO 8601)
• performance_index (number, required): Normalized score — 0.0 = no value, 1.0 = expected, >1.0 = above expected
• package_id (string, optional): Specific package for package-level feedback
• creative_id (string, optional): Specific creative for creative-level feedback
• metric_type (string, optional): overall_performance, conversion_rate, brand_lift, click_through_rate, completion_rate, viewability, brand_safety, cost_efficiency
• feedback_source (string, optional): buyer_attribution, third_party_measurement, platform_analytics, verification_partner

---

get_media_buy_delivery

Retrieve performance metrics for a campaign.

Request:

{
  "media_buy_id": "mb_abc123",
  "granularity": "daily",
  "date_range": {
    "start": "2024-01-01",
    "end": "2024-01-31"
  }
}

Response contains:

• delivery: Aggregated metrics (impressions, spend, clicks, etc.)
• by_package: Breakdown by package
• timeseries: Data points over time if granularity specified

---

Key Concepts

Brand identity

Brand context is provided by domain reference:

{
  "brand": {
    "domain": "acmecorp.com"
  }
}

The agent resolves the domain to retrieve the brand's identity (name, colors, guidelines, etc.) from its brand.json file.

Format IDs

Creative format identifiers are structured objects:

{
  "format_id": {
    "agent_url": "https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org",
    "id": "display_300x250"
  }
}

The agent_url specifies which creative agent defines the format. Use https://creative.adcontextprotocol.org for standard IAB formats.

Pricing Options

Products include pricing_options array. Each option has:

• pricing_option_id: Use this in create_media_buy
• pricing_model: "cpm", "cpm-auction", "flat-fee", etc.
• price: Base price (for fixed pricing)
• floor: Minimum bid (for auction)

For auction pricing, include bid_price in your package.

Asynchronous Operations

Operations like create_media_buy and sync_creatives may require human approval. The response includes:

• status: "pending" - Operation awaiting approval
• task_id - For tracking async progress

Poll or use webhooks to check completion status.

---

Error Handling

Common error patterns:

• 400 Bad Request: Invalid parameters - check required fields
• 401 Unauthorized: Invalid or missing authentication token
• 404 Not Found: Invalid product_id, media_buy_id, or creative_id
• 422 Validation Error: Schema validation failure - check field types

Error responses include:

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
      "message": "budget must be greater than 0",
      "field": "packages[0].budget"
    }
  ]
}

---

Testing Mode

Use sandbox mode for testing without real transactions. Sandbox is account-level — once a request references a sandbox account, the entire request is treated as sandbox with no real platform calls or spend.

Check whether the agent supports sandbox via get_adcp_capabilities:

{
  "account": {
    "sandbox": true
  }
}

To enter sandbox mode, set sandbox: true on the account reference:

{
  "account": {
    "brand": { "domain": "acme-corp.com" },
    "operator": "acme-corp.com",
    "sandbox": true
  }
}

Some sync tasks (sync_creatives, sync_catalogs) also support a dry_run parameter that previews changes without applying them. This is orthogonal to sandbox — you can use dry_run in both sandbox and production accounts.

See Sandbox mode for full details.