auto-layout

Auto Layout

Review and write Auto Layout code for correct constraint setup, stack view usage, priority management, and debugging.

Responsibility

Owns: NSLayoutConstraint, layout anchors API, UIStackView (axis, distribution, alignment, spacing), constraint priorities, content hugging priority, compression resistance priority, safe area layout guide, layout margins, translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints, Auto Layout debugging.

Does NOT own: SwiftUI layout (swiftui-mastery skill), UIView lifecycle (uikit-fundamentals skill), collection view layouts (uikit-collections skill), Core Animation transforms (core-animation skill).

Core Principles

1. Always set translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false. Forgetting this is the #1 Auto Layout bug. Only exception: views created by Interface Builder.
2. Use the anchors API. view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo:) — never NSLayoutConstraint(item:attribute:...) in new code.
3. UIStackView first. Before writing manual constraints, check if a stack view handles the layout. Nested stacks are fine.
4. Priorities prevent ambiguity. Use .defaultHigh (750) and .defaultLow (250). Avoid .required (1000) unless the constraint must never break.
5. Hugging vs compression resistance. Content hugging = "don't grow beyond intrinsic size". Compression resistance = "don't shrink below intrinsic size". Labels default to 251/750.
6. Safe area for system chrome. Pin to safeAreaLayoutGuide for content, layoutMarginsGuide for readable widths.
7. Debug with _autolayoutTrace(). Call po UIWindow.value(forKeyPath: "keyWindow._autolayoutTrace") in the debugger. Check console for AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT and Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.

References

• references/auto-layout-patterns.md — Anchors, stack views, priorities, debugging